Near-sightedness
    If an eye is too long, light rays are focused into a point in front of the 
    retina when looking into the distance. The near-sighted person therefore has 
    a blurred vision of distant objects. Near-sightedness can be corrected with 
    concave glasses or adequate contact lenses. They make the light rays focus 
    on the retina creating a sharp, focused image.
    
    The treatment with the Excimer-Laser or the LASIK method can "flatten" 
    the cornea, and thus adjust it to the point in which the rays are focused.